tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30027171483874835172024-03-05T19:08:40.960+05:30Career in Science, Engineering & New Technologies.we present the coolest blog on career in science, technology and engineering. explained new upcoming tech trends like nanotechnology and etc.. Many of us have confusion like Which branch of engineering do I select? so I tried to solve this confusion by creating this blog which has answers to questions like:which engineering field to choose for bright future? 5 Highest paying bachelor degrees, Which engineering college do I select for better future?Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-41555925771629193012015-10-02T22:50:00.000+05:302015-10-02T22:50:56.356+05:30Some Jobs of Future<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">1. Nostalgist</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Nostalgists are interior designers who will be tasked with helping the wealthy elderly design spaces that reflect their favorite decades. Whether this means recreating a 1980s living room or a 1950s kitchen, nostalgists will help recreate happy memories for their clients.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">This career path combines the roles of therapist, historical researcher and interior designer, and an eye for historical detail is essential.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">2. Telesurgeon</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Telesurgery (also known as remote surgery) allows trained surgeons to operate on patients remotely using robotic arms, a master controller and a sensory system that provides feedback to its user. This is a concept that's already being practiced.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Telesurgeons will specialize in performing surgeries on patients in far off locations. In addition to a degree in medicine, these surgeons will have backgrounds in robotics and telecommunication technology.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">3. Rewilder</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The rewilder's job will help undo the damage that humans have caused to the countryside. This means tearing down fences or ripping apart roads and replacing them with forests and natural greenery.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Folks interested in wildlife management, agriculture and environmental sciences will be great fits for this career.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">4. Garbage Designer</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">These designers will make careers out of perfecting the art of upcycling. Upcycling is a way to use trash to create new, better quality items. Garbage designers will see to it that upcycling attempts are efficient and successful, designing ways to make new items with very little waste.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The requirements for this job will include a background in materials science and engineering, and a familiarity with industrial design.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">5. Simplicity Expert</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Simplicity experts will find ways to help businesses streamline and simplify their day-to-day operations. They'll be tasked with condensing three days of work to half an hour of work or reducing 15 administrative steps down to just three.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Folks who excel at math, have an eye for design and a keen sense of human connections will do well in this line of work.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">6. Healthcare Navigator</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">It can be tricky for hospital patients and their families to understand the complex hospital system. But with the help of a healthcare navigator, patients will have better access to information they need.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">While healthcare navigators will have answers to questions regarding procedures and paperwork, they'll also provide support for families struggling to cope with the stress of illness. Excellent navigators will have the knowledge of a healthcare specialist and the sensitivity of a social worker.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">7. End of Life Therapist</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">As life spans increase, planning for the last phases of life will become standard practice. End of life therapists will act as guides to planning for the years before a client's death. This will involve being straight-forward but sensitive about ways to making dying a smoother process.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">A background in social work, healthcare, education and psychology will be helpful in this career path.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">8. Gamification Designer</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Games make excellent tools for helping people of all ages to learn new skills. The gamification designer will combine game logic with everyday activities, events, services and products to make the world a more playfully challenging place.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">These designers may also work with doctors and therapists to create games that help people bounce back from the stress of illness.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Gamifications designers will become certified in their fields and will develop a background in human motivation and play behavior. They will also learn to translate game design into real life experiences. </span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">9. Robot Counsellor</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">As robots start to play even larger roles in our lives, wealthy people will own robots who act as servants or caregivers. People looking to purchase robots for their homes will work with robot counselors to determine which model is best suited to a family's particular needs. If a robot does not fit in with the family, the counsellor will be on hand to determine better options and to provide care and customer service.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Successful robot counsellors will have skill sets similar to those of today's family counsellors. This means a keen understanding of social work, family counseling and sociology. Robot counsellors will also have training in sales and marketing.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">10. Media Remixer</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">A media remixer takes the job of DJ or VJ to another level by remixing various forms of media into one cohesive new project. These remixers will bring together audio, video, images and augmented reality to create projects ranging from marketing campaigns to wedding entertainment to installation art. These remixers will likely work in a freelance capacity, and will need to be self-driven and able to juggle multiple projects at once.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Highly creative and entrepreneurial types will make excellent media remixers, as knowing how to build a personal brand will be key to their success.</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Source : Mashable</span></div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-17476177299996058492013-05-25T14:47:00.001+05:302013-05-25T14:47:13.895+05:30Biotechnology career<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Biotechnology career in Biotech</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4fH4NjFfnw9q-EKZOp6rFXnHrprP2INgr6oY_lBZqfdsK1bqkgQHr9qBDQ2iBud18MQtsLcPyQ96b5rBQeJJ4dfbyqF5ZNSIbne67dOX273BXBJv0zShnDLjMNl86zlw-m2ITtsOjlAdE/s1600-h/hire.jpg" style="text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5215480300420884802" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4fH4NjFfnw9q-EKZOp6rFXnHrprP2INgr6oY_lBZqfdsK1bqkgQHr9qBDQ2iBud18MQtsLcPyQ96b5rBQeJJ4dfbyqF5ZNSIbne67dOX273BXBJv0zShnDLjMNl86zlw-m2ITtsOjlAdE/s400/hire.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" /></a>Because biotechnology applications exist across healthcare, agriculture, food processing and industry, virtually any college major in a scientific and life science is likely to find a biotech application. Biotech companies per se are most likely to have healthcare applications, and as we’ve already noted, are essentially mid-cap pharmaceutical companies.<div class="entry">
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Typical college majors among biotech professionals include chemistry, biology, physics, biochemistry, bioengineering, among many others. You can also get an undergraduate degree in bioinformatics. Potential employers span across government, private industry, and academia.</div>
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That pretty much covers most of the employment universe, so you may well feel bewildered about how to proceed.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<strong>Interconnected institutions</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p>A lucky few understand themselves early enough to have clarity on these issues while still in their teens. If you are one of those and feeling a bit smug, rest assured that, although you have an edge on your colleagues, the work world you are heading into is more complex than it was just a few years ago. Universities are increasingly looking to leverage the intellectual capital of their researchers to land licensing deals with the private sector.</div>
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Since much research is funded by the Federal Government (in other words, your taxpayer dollars), the Feds have an incentive to see some of that money get recycled in the private sector economy, through goods and services that can improve the lives and standards of living of ordinary Americans.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p>Thus, most universities have technology licensing offices that help its scientists set up licensing and entrepreneurial deals with the private sector. The idea is to commercialize the science into products, devices, processes, and products that are useful to consumers. What this translates into is increased revenues for private sector companies, which in turn increases the tax base for the Federal Government. From the private sector’s perspective, venture capitalists are looking increasingly to late-stage research that’s just about ready to be commercialized.</div>
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That shortens their period of investment, which means they can cash out faster and invest limited partner dollars into the next promising project. Academic researchers whose work fits those criteria are attractive candidates.</div>
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This is because someone else (the Feds) picked up the tab for that uncertain early-stage phase when there is great uncertainty as to whether anything practical will come out of a research idea. Funding from private equity can now go right into creating the practical from the theoretical.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p>The upshot is that, whatever sector you choose to work in - government, private industry, or academia - you are likely to forge links with people in other sectors.</div>
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<o:p></o:p><strong>A passion for biotech</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
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How do you get hired? The most important thing to remember is to know what really excites you, since, as biotech recruiters point out, the most successful candidates exhibit “passion about the work,” and are willing “to work hard and do what it takes to succeed, since many companies are lightly staffed.”</div>
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To get hired, you also need to express an abiding “desire to make a difference in the health and well being of others.” But the more challenging part of getting hired in biotech is that educational requirements and work experience are among the most specific of any industry.</div>
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That’s because the science on which biotech companies are based is still relatively new and the number of graduates from biotech-related programs in higher educational institutions relatively few. That actually works to the advantage of younger people, who can tailor an academic program to what the industry needs.<o:p></o:p></div>
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It’s worth repeating that “biotechnology” is a set of technologies that are applied throughout several industries. So when making a career choice, review the main areas of application discussed in The Scoop: healthcare, agriculture, food processing and industrial processing.</div>
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If you are still in college, know you like the life sciences and are contemplating a future in either discovering or promoting new treatments for hitherto genetically based diseases, then you’ll want to consider carefully the kind of education and other credentialing we discuss here.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<strong>A word about scientific leadership</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
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As financing pressures shorten the timelines needed to bring a product to market, a new profile of scientist and a scientific leader is emerging, according to top industry recruiters. The business of developing drugs three factors must come together - management, science and people. “Scientists in today’s environment need to do more than good science,” says a top scientific recruiter.</div>
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“They need to have more accountability - i.e., to enable the team to meet milestones or identifiable timelines that in turn generate revenues and additional capital. We need the brilliant minds who also understand that the company has to earn revenues.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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Broadly speaking, “we are seeing a shift in the philosophy of scientific management from one focused purely on science to one that compensates people for meeting business goals in addition to creating great science. “The leaders that will emerge will have both sets of attributes - the ability to lead teams to meet management goals and to create great scientific results.</div>
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The key for scientific leaders is to know when the let go and cut out unpromising avenues of research. This shift will create efficiencies, as more capital becomes available to explore more promising leads. It’s all about understanding the scientific bench work in a business context.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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What this means is that, for those aspiring to a career as scientific leaders, it is essential to broaden your perspective earlier than later, so that you will be more effective in the positions of responsibility you will eventually land.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<strong>Courtesy: www.vault.co.in</strong></div>
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<a href="http://biotechnologycareerindia.blogspot.in/2008/04/biotechnology-career.html" style="display: block; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Biotechnology Career</span></a></h3>
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Research and development in biotechnology will continue to drive employment growth in India as well as in abroad.One of the common questions asked by the biotechnology aspirants is requirement of Ph.D. in biotechnology to get in to the biotechnology career? This is a wrong question. Ph.D. is not necessary to have career in biotechnology and they are numerous opportunities, which are generally categorized in to two major divisions. Research based and non-research based.<br /><br /><strong style="color: #333333;"><span style="color: red;">Research based</span></strong><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrh8T6-0zz9inIp11-VQbzMa7uSTqEJt4bejS7IAw8QaJxauLbENnPqVu1SlU7IagDir7ZU3itY4fEKAx2gNrj4idE141VzhFwM4HFbkP1mWl7kU4LcGHdbbdxQ_Cpc4xwYE-qBeHoUbLa/s1600-h/bio.jpg" style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5215690567953026162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrh8T6-0zz9inIp11-VQbzMa7uSTqEJt4bejS7IAw8QaJxauLbENnPqVu1SlU7IagDir7ZU3itY4fEKAx2gNrj4idE141VzhFwM4HFbkP1mWl7kU4LcGHdbbdxQ_Cpc4xwYE-qBeHoUbLa/s400/bio.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" /></a>Many biological scientists work in research and development. Requires Ph.D. in a chosen or applied subject, which varies from cancer biology, vaccines, immunology, animal biotechnology, plant biotechnology namely so. There is growing demand for people with Ph.D. degree with specialization. It is also important to have degree from reputed institute for best success in academic institute or industry as well. Experts suggest, early years during Ph.D. requires dedication and long hours in laboratory and later years requires planning for postdoctoral training or getting started as young scientists as part of a core team. After developing specialized expertise, they further may read research team or run a lab.<br /><br />Research based biotechnology career have two places to work, academic and biotech industry.<br /><br />Academic - Many scientists held faculty positions in colleges, universities and research institutes funded by state and central governments. Almost half of all biological scientists were employed by the state and central government funded institutions. They have more freedom on their specialization research compared to people working in biotech industry. Their work funded by grants from government budget as research and development.<br /><br /><a href="http://helpbiotech.blogspot.com/search/label/Scientist%20Positions" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Click here</a> for a latest Scientist positions in India.<br /><br />Biotech industry - employ as scientist or team leader in R & D departments. This area is also called "discovery research". Because, their work involves discovering a new processes, drugs and technologies. They have less autonomous than academic researchers to choose the area of research, relying instead on the company products and goals. Scientists are increasingly working as a part of team interacting with engineers, business managers and technicians.<br /><br /><span style="color: red;"><strong>Non-Research based</strong></span><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5fPBi0UUyM996x8pO2fwEKflqErfoEiUbrIk1f_KrAals0-fsRBP6Jfx5Phmj_2HQjCX8I6cJDSaNiO7KnfVjIMjNJrjRqADTlt6BCobmZmFrjvOEZWj8eJ0jLNaSk3Aj617BR9pyE-5f/s1600-h/bio1.jpg" style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5215690800340555122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5fPBi0UUyM996x8pO2fwEKflqErfoEiUbrIk1f_KrAals0-fsRBP6Jfx5Phmj_2HQjCX8I6cJDSaNiO7KnfVjIMjNJrjRqADTlt6BCobmZmFrjvOEZWj8eJ0jLNaSk3Aj617BR9pyE-5f/s400/bio1.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 270px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; width: 378px;" /></a>A lot of job prospects in no-research based biotechnology sector for those who are not interested in independent research. Basically you don't required to have Ph.D. but requires Master degree, which is sufficient for the jobs in teaching, R & D departments and others.<br /><br />Teaching - there are excellent teaching opportunities for people with good teaching skills not interested in lab. Readers and lecturer positions are plenty in universities, postgraduate and degree colleges.<br /><br /><a href="http://helpbiotech.blogspot.com/search/label/Faculty%20Positions" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Click here</a> for a latest Faculty positions in India.<br /><br />Biotech industry - most of the laboratory technicians have master degrees. The functions performed by technicians range from maintaining stocks of reagents and research supplies to performing or supervising routine operations and performing supervised research experiments. Later gaining some experience, they may become scientist with additional qualification and some training.<br /><br /><strong>Others</strong> - such as consulting, patent law, and senior management positions require intimate knowledge of scientific fundamentals and research dynamics.<br /><br />Please visit <a href="http://helpbiotech.blogspot.com/search/label/Admissions" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Admissions helpBIOTECH</a> for latest science/biotech admissions in india.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-69759904834125334642013-05-25T14:22:00.002+05:302013-05-25T14:22:20.411+05:30<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">The 12 Best Engineering and Information Technology Jobs</span></h1>
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<span style="color: black;">Engineers and other technical professionals weren't always seen as having the nation's coolest jobs. Many other professions have claimed that distinction over the past few decades, including investment bankers, airline pilots and surgeons. But those days have passed. Perhaps Steve Jobs and his legacy can take credit, but working in engineering, computer science and many other traditionally "nerdy" careers is the new rave.</span></div>
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"We're enjoying a true technology revolution, and techies who can lead that effort by creating and managing great software can write their own tickets," says Tony Lee, publisher of CareerCast.com. “Software engineers are the rock stars of today's working world, and even computer systems analysts and web developers can claim some of that recognition, since the demand for IT pros is so deep.”</div>
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In fact, Software Engineers have the nation's overall best job, according to the CareerCast.com Jobs Rated report. Their pay is great, hiring demand for their skills is through the roof, and working conditions have never been better.</div>
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"The problem is that we are not producing enough computer science graduates to meet the growing global demand," says Michael Buryk, Business Development Manager at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). "Even electrical engineers, especially those who work as power engineers, are in short supply, especially given the growth in the fields of alternative energy and Smart Grid."</div>
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<span style="color: black;">Petroleum engineering is another field with tremendous career opportunities, as the world's energy needs and new oil and gas exploration require the skill set that only an engineer can deliver. And that demand spans the globe, from central Pennsylvania to Saudi Arabia to Malaysia.</span></div>
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While the number of new computer science graduates from the nation’s colleges remained steady in recent years, overall the number of bachelor’s, masters and doctorate degrees awarded in engineering fields has steadily increased. According to the National Science Foundation, the number of engineering undergraduate degrees awarded annually in the U.S. reached 500,000 in 2009, along with 134,000 graduate degrees and 41,000 doctorates. But even this growing supply of new graduates cannot keep up with demand.</div>
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"There is currently a dearth of quality applicants in many technical fields, in addition to computer science," says Lee. "Corporate recruiters are scouring the nation's universities in search of smart engineering and IT students, and they simply can't find enough to fulfill their hiring needs. And that typically translates into those jobs being highly ranked in our report."</div>
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The Jobs Rated report measures a range of criteria to determine the top-ranked jobs, including the work environment, current hiring demand, average compensation, stress levels, the long-term career outlook and the physical effort required on the job. When measured together, they provide a clear picture of those jobs that rank higher than others in the field.</div>
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Here is the full list of CareerCast.com’s Top 12 Best Jobs of 2012 in engineering and information technology:</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-49139043194609689352013-05-25T13:35:00.000+05:302013-05-25T13:35:17.558+05:30Program in Polymer Science and Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Program in Polymer Science and Technology</span></h1>
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The <strong>Program in Polymer Science and Technology (PPST)</strong> is an interdisciplinary doctoral program offered jointly by the School of Engineering and the School of Science at MIT. PPST is open to qualified students admitted to the graduate program of one of the following MIT departments: Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering.</div>
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PPST consists of two phases:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Academic Phase</span></h3>
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In the program’s first two semesters, students gain fundamental and advanced knowledge in the field of polymers, from molecular structures to industrial applications. At the end of the two-semester core curriculum, PPST students are examined for doctoral candidacy by a committee of PPST faculty from the four participating academic departments, all of which accept the result of the PPST candidacy exam in place of their departmental qualifying examinations. In subsequent semesters, PPST students take a selection of subjects from their home department’s core graduate academic program to satisfy the PPST minor requirement.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Research Phase</span></h3>
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In subsequent semesters, students concentrate on a selected area of polymer research specialization, which culminates in the preparation and defense of a thesis before PPST and departmental faculty. Procedures for the selection of thesis advisor(s) and composition of the student’s thesis committee are set by the PPST student’s home department.</div>
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Successful completion of all PPST program requirements leads to the awarding of a doctoral degree upon the recommendation of the student’s home department. PPST students have the option to earn a master’s degree through their home departments and various interdepartmental programs at the Institute.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-71007240589177464172013-05-25T13:32:00.004+05:302013-05-25T13:32:42.419+05:30Mechanical Engineering<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Mechanical Engineering</span></h1>
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Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest and most versatile of the engineering professions. This is reflected in the portfolio of current activities in the department, one that has widened rapidly in the past decade. Today, our faculty are involved in projects ranging from the use of nanoengineering to develop thermoelectric energy converters to the use of active control of for efficient combustion; from the design of miniature robots for extraterrestrial exploration to the creation of needle-free drug injectors; from the design of low-cost radio-frequency identification chips to the development of advance numerical simulation techniques; from the development of unmanned underwater vehicles to the invention of cost-effective photovoltaic cells; from the desalination of seawater to the fabrication of 3-D nanostructures out of 2-D substrates.</div>
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Graduate Education</h2>
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MIT’s graduate programs in mechanical engineering attract students with a variety of backgrounds, interests, and talents. We provide extensive opportunities for graduate students to engage in advanced research and collaborate with faculty and colleagues. Together, our community members push the boundaries of their professions, and grow profoundly as engineers, researchers, and innovators.</div>
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The mechanical engineering department provides opportunities for graduate work leading to the following degrees:</div>
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Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering</h3>
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The SM in mechanical engineering is awarded based on the completion of advanced study and a major thesis. The thesis, considered the centerpiece of a students’ graduate experience, must be an original work of research, development, or design, performed under the supervision of a faculty or research staff member. Students usually spend as much time on thesis work as on coursework. This degree typically takes about one and one-half to two years to complete.</div>
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Master of Science in Ocean Engineering</h3>
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The curriculum leading to an SM in ocean engineering assumes that students have broad working knowledge in engineering. Graduates of this program are interested in developing the ocean for the good of humanity and are prepared to use whatever engineering disciplines necessary to address problems.</div>
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Master of Science in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</h3>
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Naval architecture and marine engineering are concerned with all aspects of waterborne vehicles operating on, below, or just above the sea surface. This program is intended for individuals planning to specialize the design of waterborne vehicles and/or their subsystems.</div>
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Master of Science in Oceanographic Engineering</h3>
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To complete this joint program with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), students study and conduct research on the campuses of MIT and WHOI. Students are advised by an MIT faculty member, but may conduct their thesis research under the supervision of MIT or WHOI faculty. While in residence at MIT, students follow a program similar to that of other master’s students in the department.</div>
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Master of Engineering in Manufacturing</h3>
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This twelve-month professional degree program prepares students to assume technical leadership in an existing or emerging manufacturing company. To earn this degree, students must complete a highly integrated set of projects that cover the process, product, system, and business aspects of manufacturing, as well as a group-based thesis project.</div>
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Mechanical Engineer’s degree</h3>
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This program provides an opportunity for further study beyond the master’s level for those who wish to enter engineering practice rather than conduct further research. This degree emphasizes breadth of knowledge in mechanical engineering and its economic and social implications. It is quite distinct from the PhD program, which emphasizes depth and originality of research. The engineer’s degree requires a broad program of advanced coursework and an applications-oriented thesis, and typically requires at least one year of study beyond the master’s degree.</div>
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Naval Engineer’s degree</h3>
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This program provides US Navy and US Coast Guard officers, foreign naval officers, and civilian students interested in ships and ship design with a broad graduate-level engineering education for a career as a professional naval engineer. Completion of this degree requires a higher level and significantly broader range of professional competence in engineering than is required for an SM in naval architecture and marine engineering or ocean engineering.</div>
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Doctoral degree</h3>
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The PhD and ScD are the highest academic degrees offered. Doctoral degrees are awarded upon the completion of a program of advanced study in the student’s principal area of interest, a minor program of study in a different field, and a thesis of significant original research, design, or development. Doctoral degrees are offered in all areas represented by the department’s faculty. The department also offers a joint PhD in Oceanographic Engineering with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute.</div>
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Graduate students registered in the Department of Mechanical Engineering may elect to participate in interdisciplinary programs of study, including:</div>
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<li style="font-size: 1em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: black;">Program in Polymer Science and Technology, designed for students seeking a doctoral degree focused on macromolecular science and engineering</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: black;">Technology and Policy Program, which offers a master’s degree focusing on the role of technology in policy analysis and formulation</span></li>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-17262645288507629552013-05-25T13:30:00.005+05:302013-05-25T13:30:55.288+05:30<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Materials Science and Engineering</span></h1>
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Students, professors, and researchers in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering explore the relationships between structure and properties in all classes of materials including metals, ceramics, electronic materials, and biomaterials. Our research leads to the synthesis of improved materials in response to challenges in the areas of energy, the environment, medicine, and manufacturing.</div>
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Collaborating with industry, government, and other institutions, our research contributes to a broad range of fields. A recent U.S. Army-funded study, used nanotechnological methods to study the structure of scales of the fish Polypterus senegalus, leading to more effective ways of designing human body armor. In the Making and Designing Materials Engineering Contest (MADMEC), student teams design and prototype devices to harness, store, and exploit alternative energy sources. With support from the Lord Foundation, the purchase of advanced equipment is allowing us to build custom experimental equipment, develop and test prototypes, and even make a new part for an unmanned air vehicle.</div>
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Our educational programs interweave concepts of materials engineering and materials science throughout the curriculum. Core subjects offered at both undergraduate and graduate levels cover topics necessary for all DMSE students:</div>
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This core foundation and appropriate electives lead to a variety of opportunities in engineering, science, or a combination of the two.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Graduate Study</span></h2>
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Graduate students in the Department of Materials Science and Electronics participate in research leading to a thesis. Students may also engage in multidisciplinary research projects with students and faculty from other MIT departments.</div>
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Our graduate alumni find careers in the fields of electronics, energy and the environment, aerospace, consumer industries, biomaterials and medicine, and in materials preparation and production industries.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Degree Options</span></h2>
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The Department of Materials Science and Engineering offers the following graduate degree programs:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering</span></h3>
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This program may be taken simultaneously with other departmental or interdepartmental offerings. Students must complete a thesis and be in residence as a full-time regular student for a minimum of one academic term.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Doctor of Philosophy or Doctor of Science in Materials Science and Engineering</span></h3>
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PhD candidates work closely with a faculty member on a significant research project in a focused area. Emphasis is placed on the research thesis, which must be of sufficient significance to warrant publication in the scientific literature.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-5748927691107854092013-05-25T13:28:00.003+05:302013-05-25T14:53:25.724+05:30Molecular nanotechnology: a long-term view<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large; line-height: 19px;">Molecular nanotechnology: a long-term view</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">Molecular nanotechnology, sometimes called molecular manufacturing, describes engineered nanosystems (nanoscale machines) operating on the molecular scale. Molecular nanotechnology is especially associated with the molecular assembler, a machine that can produce a desired structure or device atom-by-atom using the principles of mechanosynthesis. Manufacturing in the context of productive nanosystems is not related to, and should be clearly distinguished from, the conventional technologies used to manufacture nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">When the term "nanotechnology" was independently coined and popularized by Eric Drexler (who at the time was unaware of an earlier usage by Norio Taniguchi) it referred to a future manufacturing technology based on molecular machine systems. The premise was that molecular scale biological analogies of traditional machine components demonstrated molecular machines were possible: by the countless examples found in biology, it is known that sophisticated, stochastically optimised biological machines can be produced.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">It is hoped that developments in nanotechnology will make possible their construction by some other means, perhaps using biomimetic principles. However, Drexler and other researchers have proposed that advanced nanotechnology, although perhaps initially implemented by biomimetic means, ultimately could be based on mechanical engineering principles, namely, a manufacturing technology based on the mechanical functionality of these components (such as gears, bearings, motors, and structural members) that would enable programmable, positional assembly to atomic specification. The physics and engineering performance of exemplar designs were analyzed in Drexler's book <i>Nanosystems</i>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">In general it is very difficult to assemble devices on the atomic scale, as all one has to position atoms on other atoms of comparable size and stickiness. Another view, put forth by Carlo Montemagno, is that future nanosystems will be hybrids of silicon technology and biological molecular machines. Yet another view, put forward by the late Richard Smalley, is that mechanosynthesis is impossible due to the difficulties in mechanically manipulating individual molecules.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">This led to an exchange of letters in the ACS publication Chemical & Engineering News in 2003. Though biology clearly demonstrates that molecular machine systems are possible, non-biological molecular machines are today only in their infancy. Leaders in research on non-biological molecular machines are Dr. Alex Zettl and his colleagues at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories and UC Berkeley. They have constructed at least three distinct molecular devices whose motion is controlled from the desktop with changing voltage: a nanotube nanomotor, a molecular actuator, and a nanoelectromechanical relaxation oscillator. See nanotube nanomotor for more examples.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">An experiment indicating that positional molecular assembly is possible was performed by Ho and Lee at Cornell University in 1999. They used a scanning tunneling microscope to move an individual carbon monoxide molecule (CO) to an individual iron atom (Fe) sitting on a flat silver crystal, and chemically bound the CO to the Fe by applying a voltage.</span></span></div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-80481111740378562952013-05-25T13:26:00.001+05:302013-05-25T13:26:20.013+05:30Simple to complex: a molecular perspective of Nanotechnology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 19px;">Simple to complex: a molecular perspective of Nanotechnology</span></span></div>
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Modern synthetic chemistry has reached the point where it is possible to prepare small molecules to almost any structure. These methods are used today to manufacture a wide variety of useful chemicals such as pharmaceuticals or commercial polymers. This ability raises the question of extending this kind of control to the next-larger level, seeking methods to assemble these single molecules into supramolecular assemblies consisting of many molecules arranged in a well defined manner.</div>
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These approaches utilize the concepts of molecular self-assembly and/or supramolecular chemistry to automatically arrange themselves into some useful conformation through a bottom-upapproach. The concept of molecular recognition is especially important: molecules can be designed so that a specific configuration or arrangement is favored due to non-covalent intermolecular forces. The Watson–Crick basepairing rules are a direct result of this, as is the specificity of an enzyme being targeted to a single substrate, or the specific folding of the protein itself. Thus, two or more components can be designed to be complementary and mutually attractive so that they make a more complex and useful whole.</div>
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Such bottom-up approaches should be capable of producing devices in parallel and be much cheaper than top-down methods, but could potentially be overwhelmed as the size and complexity of the desired assembly increases. Most useful structures require complex and thermodynamically unlikely arrangements of atoms. Nevertheless, there are many examples of self-assembly based on molecular recognition in biology, most notably Watson–Crick basepairing and enzyme-substrate interactions. The challenge for nanotechnology is whether these principles can be used to engineer new constructs in addition to natural ones.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-59772537928620746732013-05-25T13:24:00.002+05:302013-05-25T14:49:56.576+05:30Nanotechnology tools & techniques<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc; line-height: 19px;">Nanotechnology tools & techniques</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">There are several important modern developments. The atomic force microscope (AFM) and the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) are two early versions of scanning probes that launched nanotechnology. There are other types of scanning probe microscopy. Although conceptually similar to the scanning confocal microscope developed by Marvin Minsky in 1961 and the scanning acoustic microscope(SAM) developed by Calvin Quate and coworkers in the 1970s, newer scanning probe microscopes have much higher resolution, since they are not limited by the wavelength of sound or light.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">The tip of a scanning probe can also be used to manipulate nanostructures (a process called positional assembly). Feature-oriented scanning methodology suggested by Rostislav Lapshin appears to be a promising way to implement these nanomanipulations in automatic mode. However, this is still a slow process because of low scanning velocity of the microscope.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">Various techniques of nanolithography such as optical lithography, X-ray lithography dip pen nanolithography, electron beam lithography ornanoimprint lithography were also developed. Lithography is a top-down fabrication technique where a bulk material is reduced in size to nanoscale pattern.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">Another group of nanotechnological techniques include those used for fabrication of nanotubes and nanowires, those used in semiconductor fabrication such as deep ultraviolet lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam machining, nanoimprint lithography, atomic layer deposition, and molecular vapor deposition, and further including molecular self-assembly techniques such as those employing di-block copolymers. The precursors of these techniques preceded the nanotech era, and are extensions in the development of scientific advancements rather than techniques which were devised with the sole purpose of creating nanotechnology and which were results of nanotechnology research.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">The top-down approach anticipates nanodevices that must be built piece by piece in stages, much as manufactured items are made. Scanning probe microscopy is an important technique both for characterization and synthesis of nanomaterials. Atomic force microscopes and scanning tunneling microscopes can be used to look at surfaces and to move atoms around. By designing different tips for these microscopes, they can be used for carving out structures on surfaces and to help guide self-assembling structures. By using, for example, feature-oriented scanning approach, atoms or molecules can be moved around on a surface with scanning probe microscopy techniques. At present, it is expensive and time-consuming for mass production but very suitable for laboratory experimentation.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">In contrast, bottom-up techniques build or grow larger structures atom by atom or molecule by molecule. These techniques include chemical synthesis, self-assembly and positional assembly.Dual polarisation interferometry is one tool suitable for characterisation of self assembled thin films. Another variation of the bottom-up approach is molecular beam epitaxy or MBE. Researchers at Bell Telephone Laboratories like John R. Arthur. Alfred Y. Cho, and Art C. Gossard developed and implemented MBE as a research tool in the late 1960s and 1970s. Samples made by MBE were key to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect for which the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded. MBE allows scientists to lay down atomically precise layers of atoms and, in the process, build up complex structures. Important for research on semiconductors, MBE is also widely used to make samples and devices for the newly emerging field of spintronics.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">However, new therapeutic products, based on responsive nanomaterials, such as the ultradeformable, stress-sensitive Transfersome vesicles, are under development and already approved for human use in some countries.</span></div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-61918427434838781502013-05-25T13:21:00.003+05:302013-05-25T13:21:32.409+05:30Nanotechnology Applications<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Nanotechnology Applications</span><br />
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As of August 21, 2008, the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies estimates that over 800 manufacturer-identified nanotech products are publicly available, with new ones hitting the market at a pace of 3–4 per week.The project lists all of the products in a publicly accessible online database. Most applications are limited to the use of "first generation" passive nanomaterials which includes titanium dioxide in sunscreen, cosmetics, surface coatings, and some food products; Carbon allotropes used to produce gecko tape; silver in food packaging, clothing, disinfectants and household appliances; zinc oxide in sunscreens and cosmetics, surface coatings, paints and outdoor furniture varnishes; and cerium oxide as a fuel catalyst.</div>
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Further applications allow tennis balls to last longer, golf balls to fly straighter, and even bowling balls to become more durable and have a harder surface. Trousers and socks have been infused with nanotechnology so that they will last longer and keep people cool in the summer. Bandages are being infused with silver nanoparticles to heal cuts faster.Cars are being manufactured with nanomaterials so they may need fewer metals and less fuel to operate in the future.Video game consoles and personal computers may become cheaper, faster, and contain more memory thanks to nanotechnology. Nanotechnology may have the ability to make existing medical applications cheaper and easier to use in places like the general practitioner's office and at home.</div>
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The National Science Foundation (a major distributor for nanotechnology research in the United States) funded researcher David Berube to study the field of nanotechnology. His findings are published in the monograph Nano-Hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. This study concludes that much of what is sold as “nanotechnology” is in fact a recasting of straightforward materials science, which is leading to a “nanotech industry built solely on selling nanotubes, nanowires, and the like” which will “end up with a few suppliers selling low margin products in huge volumes." Further applications which require actual manipulation or arrangement of nanoscale components await further research. Though technologies branded with the term 'nano' are sometimes little related to and fall far short of the most ambitious and transformative technological goals of the sort in molecular manufacturing proposals, the term still connotes such ideas. According to Berube, there may be a danger that a "nano bubble" will form, or is forming already, from the use of the term by scientists and entrepreneurs to garner funding, regardless of interest in the transformative possibilities of more ambitious and far-sighted work.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-38000365341043092042013-05-25T13:17:00.003+05:302013-05-25T13:17:51.894+05:30Chemical Engineering<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Chemical Engineering</span></h1>
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Research in cutting-edge industries, including nanotechnology and biotechnology, and in traditional areas of inquiry depend on chemical engineers to decipher molecular information in order to develop new products and processes. Our graduates work in a broad range of fields and create innovative solutions to important industrial and societal problems. They develop clean and sustainable energy systems, make advances in the life sciences, design and produce pharmaceuticals, and discover and create new materials.</div>
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The first chemical engineering curriculum at MIT was offered in 1888 and helped to establish chemical engineering as a discipline. Since then, members of the MIT Department of Chemical Engineering have developed the tools and guidelines to define and advance the field. The department has led the nation in awarding graduate degrees, and its nearly 6,500 living alumni have distinguished themselves as leaders in industry, government, and academia. We maintain strong ties with other departments within MIT and institutions and industries worldwide.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Graduate Education</span></h2>
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Graduate study in chemical engineering provides students with rigorous training in engineering fundamentals and the opportunity to focus on specific sub-disciplines. In addition to completing the four core course requirements in thermodynamics, reaction engineering, numerical methods, and transport phenomena, students select a research advisor and area for specialization. Areas of specialization include but are not limited to:</div>
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<li style="list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Polymers</li>
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Students also have the opportunity to broaden their education in the technical aspects of the chemical engineering profession and increase their communication and human relations skills by participating in the David H. Koch School of Chemical Engineering Practice, a major feature of graduate education in the department since 1916. The Practice School stresses problem solving in an engineering internship format, in which students undertake projects at industrial sites under the direct supervision of resident MIT faculty. Students receive credit for participation in the Practice School in lieu of completing a master’s thesis.</div>
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Graduate degree programs include:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Chemical Engineering</span></h3>
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This program enables students to continue their undergraduate professional training at greater depth and with increased sophistication and independence. Students must tackle advanced courses and a thesis project, which together generally take four terms to complete.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Chemical Engineering Practice</span></h3>
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The requirements for this degree are similar to those of the Master of Science in Chemical Engineering, with Practice School experience replacing the master’s thesis. Students who have earned a BS in chemical engineering from MIT can meet all the degree requirements in two terms. Students with a BS in chemical engineering from another institution generally require two terms at MIT followed by fieldwork in the Practice School.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Doctoral degree</span></h3>
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Candidates for this degree must complete a program of advanced study, a minor program, a biology requirement, and a thesis. Students generally carry out a program of advanced study and research in a specific area of chemical engineering under the supervision of one or more faculty members in the department.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering Practice</span></h3>
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This degree program combines advanced work in manufacturing, independent research, and management. The program is built on the research programs within the department and the resources of the David H. Koch School of Chemical Engineering Practice and MIT Sloan School of Management. Students prepare for positions of leadership in industry and build the foundation for an MBA degree. The program generally takes four calendar years to complete and has three major components: Year one is devoted to coursework and fieldwork in the Practice School; years two and three are devoted to research; and the final year is completed in the Sloan School. An integrated project combines the research and management portions of the program.</div>
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Students may also choose to participate in other interdisciplinary degree programs affiliated with the chemical engineering department, including <a href="http://engineering.mit.edu/education/graduate/pst.php">Program in Polymer Science and Technology</a> for students seeking a doctoral degree focused on macromolecular science and engineering; and <a href="http://engineering.mit.edu/education/graduate/esd.php">Technology and Policy</a>, which offers a master’s degree focusing on the role of technology in policy analysis and formulation.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-13867576804307008102013-05-25T13:13:00.002+05:302015-06-18T00:48:47.865+05:30Nanotechnology education in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Nanotechnology education in India</span><br />
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore]</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">IITs - B. Tech & M.Tech with Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Delhi Technological University(formerly DCE),Delhi-M.Tech</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">NITs</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh B.Tech, M.Sc, M.Sc + M.Tech, M.Tech</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh - M.Sc(Nano Science & Technology) M.Tech (Nanotechnology) & Ph.D (Nano Science & Technology) www.jntuh.ac.in</li>
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University of Madras, National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Chennai - M. Tech, M.Sc and Ph.D in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology</div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, DEHRADUN-Uttarakhand,B.Tech-<b>Material Science specialization in Nanotechnology</b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Nanobeach, Delhi - Advanced Nanotechnology Programs</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">SASTRA University, Thanjavur-TamilNadu -M.tech integrated in medical nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Nano Science and Technology Consortium, Delhi - Nanotechnology Programs</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, M.Sc. Materials Science (Nanotechnology)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">National Institute of Technology Calicut - M.Tech and PhD</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">SRM University, Kattankulathur - B.Tech, M.S (Course work, Research), M.Tech and PhD</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">VIT University, Vellore - M. Tech Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Noorul Islam College of Engineering, Kumarakovil - M. Tech Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Karunya University, Coimbatore - Masters and PhD</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Anna University Chennai</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Andhra University, Visakhapatnam - M.Sc., M.Tech</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupathi - M.Sc., M.Tech</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Bharathiar University, Coimbatore - M. Sc.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Osmania University, Hyderabad - M.Sc., M.Tech</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Anna University Tiruchirappalli],Tamil Nadu - M.Tech (Nanoscience And Technology)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Centre For Converging Technologies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur - M.Tech(Nanotechnology And Nanomaterials)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The Global Open University Nagaland, Nagaland - M.Sc.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Central University of Jharkhand - Integrated M.tech. Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[[KSR College of Technology, Tiruchengode] - M.Tech. NanoScience and Technology]]</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Mepco-Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi - M.Tech. Nanoscience and Technology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Sarah Tucker college for Women (Affiliated with MS University, Tirunelveli) B.sc Nanoscience</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[Karunya University, Coimbatore-114 ] - Integrated M.Sc. NanoScience & Nanotechnology and M.Tech with Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur - Integrated M.Sc. Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Indian Institute of Nano Science & TechnologyBangalore</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[Anna University, Coimbatore]</li>
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Important:</div>
<pre style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(47, 111, 171); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(47, 111, 171); border-left-style: dashed; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(47, 111, 171); border-right-style: dashed; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(47, 111, 171); border-top-style: dashed; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: monospace, Courier; line-height: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> AICTE, New Delhi has added B.Tech. & M.Tech. Nanotechnology courses in the list of approved courses in the academic year 2011-12</pre>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-61679227563956384942013-05-25T13:08:00.000+05:302013-05-25T13:08:24.679+05:30Aeronautics and Astronautics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Aeronautics and Astronautics</span></h1>
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Professors, students, and researchers come to MIT from all corners of the globe to explore their passion for air and space travel and to advance the technologies and vehicles that make such travel possible. We build on our long tradition of scholarship and research to develop and implement reliable, safe, economically feasible, and environmentally responsible air and space travel.</div>
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Our industry contributions and collaborations are extensive. We have graduated more astronauts than any other private institution in the world. Nearly one-third of our current research collaborations are with MIT faculty in other departments, and approximately one-half are with non-MIT colleagues in professional practice, government agencies, and other universities. We work closely with scientists and scholars at NASA, Boeing, the U.S. Air Force, Stanford University, Lockheed Martin, and the U.S. Department of Transportation.</div>
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Our educational programs are organized around three overlapping areas:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Aerospace information engineering</span></h3>
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Focuses on real-time, safety-critical systems with humans-in-the-loop. Core disciplines include autonomy, software, communications, networks, controls, and human-machine and human-software interaction.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Aerospace systems engineering</span></h3>
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Explores the central processes in the creation, implementation, and operation of complex socio-technical engineering systems. Core disciplines include system architecture and engineering, simulation and modeling, safety and risk management, policy, economics, and organizational behavior.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Aerospace vehicles engineering</span></h3>
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Addresses the engineering of air and space vehicles, their propulsion systems, and their subsystems. Core disciplines include fluid and solid mechanics, thermodynamics, acoustics, combustion, controls, computation, design, and simulation.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Graduate Education</span></h2>
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Graduate students in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics have myriad opportunities for in-depth study, research, and collaboration. They work closely with some of the brightest, most motivated minds in industry and academia, from NASA astronauts to the faculty at MIT and other leading institutions. Students may conduct research in one of our many internal labs and centers, or in a lab affiliated with another department.</div>
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Our graduate alumni are leaders in private industry, government service, and education. They start their own businesses, inform the policies that shape aerospace research and development, and teach and inspire the next generation of leaders in the aerospace field.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Degree Options</span></h2>
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The Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics offers the following graduate degree programs:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics</span></h3>
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This two-year degree program prepares students for an advanced position in the aerospace field and provides a solid foundation for doctoral study. Students are required to complete a thesis and related research or design experience.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Doctoral degree</span></h3>
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The PhD and ScD emphasize in-depth study, with a significant research project in a focused area. Students must complete an individual course of study, submit and defend a thesis proposal, and submit and defend a thesis of original research. We offer doctoral degrees in a range of subjects, from aeroelasticity to plasma physics.</div>
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Students may also choose to participate in several interdisciplinary degree programs affiliated with the AeroAstro department, including:</div>
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<li style="list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: black;">Computation for Design and Optimization, for students interested in computational approaches to the design and operation engineered systems</span></li>
<li style="list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: black;">Leaders for Global Operations, a two-year dual-degree program leading to both an SM in AeroAstro and an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management designed for students with two or more years of work experience who aspire to leadership positions in manufacturing or operations companies</span></li>
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Additional interdisciplinary study programs AeroAstro students participate in are:</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-12989953674376991132013-05-25T13:05:00.001+05:302013-05-25T13:05:13.090+05:30Nuclear Science and Engineering<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Nuclear Science and Engineering</span></span></div>
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The students, professors, and research staff of the MIT Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering (NSE) study nuclear reactions and radiation, their applications, and their consequences. We generate, control, and apply nuclear reactions and radiation for the benefit of society and the environment. Today our Department is working to make nuclear power the safest, most economical, and most environmentally benign source of energy, while also laying the foundations for exciting new applications of nuclear and radiation science and technology. As one of the world’s leading academic departments in our field, we also have a responsibility to inform public debates on the wise, humane uses of nuclear science and technology.</div>
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Members of our department are making important contributions to the engineering of fission power reactors, to thermonuclear fusion and plasma physics, and to monitoring, detecting, and securing nuclear materials. Current research includes the development of new tools for modeling and controlling complex nuclear and radiation processes, the design of new materials with enhanced performance in radiation fields, the use of coherent control to engineer radiation sources and more precise measurement instruments, and new generations of medical technologies.</div>
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Our department enjoys extensive research and educational collaborations with industry, with the federal government and the national laboratories, and with partners in several other countries, including Japan, France, Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, providing our students with many opportunities for study and research.</div>
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Areas of research and instruction in the department include:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Graduate Education</span></h2>
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Graduate students in the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering gain a broad education that prepares them for a range of careers in industry, research, and the academic world. Our programs attract science and engineering students with a diverse range of undergraduate degrees including physics, chemistry, mathematics, materials science, and chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering. Only about half of the graduate students in our department have majored in nuclear engineering as undergraduates. </div>
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We offer the following graduate degree programs:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Nuclear Science and Engineering</span></h3>
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Students in this program develop core knowledge in nuclear science and engineering and a foundation for productive work in the nuclear field and advanced graduate study. Most students specialize in one of three fields: fission nuclear technology, applied plasma physics, or nuclear science and technology. Students with adequate undergraduate preparation generally complete the degree requirements in 18 months to two years.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nuclear Engineer</span></h3>
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This two-year program provides students with deeper knowledge in nuclear science and engineering than is provided in the master’s program and trains students for creative professional careers in engineering application and design. Each student plans an individual program of study and must complete and orally defend a substantial research project of significant value. The program emphasizes professional application and is less research-oriented than the doctoral program.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Doctoral degree</span></h3>
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In this program, students build comprehensive knowledge in nuclear science and engineering, develop competence in advanced engineering research, and gain the broad perspective to assess the role of nuclear science and technology in our society. Candidates must complete an approved program of advanced study and a sophisticated research project in nuclear science or in a nuclear-related field in another department.</div>
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Students may also choose to participate in interdisciplinary degree programs affiliated with the nuclear science and engineering department, including Technology and Policy, and Systems Design and Management.</div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-45998465441033880542013-05-25T13:03:00.002+05:302013-05-25T13:03:25.335+05:30Electrical Engineering and Computer Science @ MIT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science @ MIT</span></span></div>
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Graduates of MIT’s electrical engineering and computer science department work in diverse industries and conduct research in a broad range of areas. They improve the stability and security of computers and communications networks, and they increase the efficiency of solar panels. They create unique algorithms to analyze financial markets and design robots capable of thinking like human beings. Our community members continually make breakthroughs that enable people to communicate more easily, manage their environments more effectively, and lead more comfortable lives than ever before.</div>
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MIT has awarded electrical engineering degrees for nearly 130 years, and our educational programs have been at the cutting edge since their inception. We provide an in-depth education in engineering principles built on mathematics, computation, and the physical and life sciences, and encourage our students to apply what they learn through projects, internships, and research. We succeed in our mission to produce graduates capable of taking leadership positions in the fields of electrical engineering and computer science and beyond.</div>
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Nearly 25 percent of MIT’s undergraduates are enrolled in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and our graduate programs are world-renowned. Our faculty comprises more than 40 members of the National Academy of Engineering, more than 10 members of the National Academy of Sciences, several members of the Institute of Medicine, several National Medal of Technology winners, as well as many fellows of professional societies, such as the IEEE, ACM, APS, AAAI and others.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Graduate Education</span></h2>
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Graduate study in the department moves students towards mastery of areas of individual interest, through course work and significant research, often defined in interdisciplinary areas that take advantage of the tremendous range of faculty expertise in the department and, more broadly, across MIT.</div>
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Programs at the doctoral and predoctoral level have three elements:</div>
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Graduate degrees in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science are:</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Engineering</span></h3>
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Students in this program gain the depth of knowledge and the skills needed for professional work, as well as the broad perspective essential for engineering leadership in a world of increasing technological complexity. Students shape the program according to their needs and interests, choosing from the following concentrations:</div>
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<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Bio EECS</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Circuits</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Communications</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Computer Systems</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Control</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Graphics and Human-Computer interfaces</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Materials, Devices and Nanotechnology</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Numerical Methods</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Optics, Electromagnetics and Energy</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Signals and Systems</li>
<li style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Theoretical Computer Science</li>
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</li>
<li style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px;"><h3 style="font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Engineering Thesis Program with Industry</span></h3>
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This program enables students to combine classroom study with practical experience in industry through a series of supervised work assignments at a participating company or laboratory. Students are exposed to current activities in the various fields of electrical engineering and computer science, and they receive assignments of progressive responsibility and sophistication.</div>
</li>
<li style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px;"><h3 style="font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</span></h3>
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This degree option is open to well-prepared students with a bachelor’s degree from another school or another department at MIT. Students plan a program in consultation with a faculty advisor and may take classes outside the department. Study must be well-balanced and emphasize one or more of the theoretical or experimental aspects of electrical engineering or computer science.</div>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<em>Note: Students with a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from MIT must complete the Master of Engineering program, rather than the Master of Science degree program.</em></div>
</li>
<li style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px;"><h3 style="font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Electrical Engineer or Engineer in Computer Science</span></h3>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
These degrees are open to qualified students in the doctoral or predoctoral program who seek more extensive training and research experiences than are possible within the master’s program. Admission to the engineer’s program depends upon a superior academic record and outstanding progress on a thesis.</div>
</li>
<li style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px;"><h3 style="font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Doctoral degree</span></h3>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
Candidates for the PhD and ScD are expected to participate fully in the educational program of the department and to perform thesis work that is a significant contribution to knowledge. Students who have earned a bachelor’s degree outside the department and have not completed a master’s degree program must complete the requirements for MIT’s Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Students who have earned a master’s degree at another institution but have not completed significant research must complete a research project equivalent to a master’s thesis before proceeding in the doctoral program.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
Students may also choose to participate in interdisciplinary degree programs affiliated with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, including:</div>
<ul style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; line-height: 16px; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.7em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<li style="list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">The Computation for Design and Optimization (CDO) program for students interested in computational approaches to the design and operation engineered systems.</li>
<li style="list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">The Leaders for Global Operations (LGO) program for students with two or more years of work experience who aspire to leadership positions in manufacturing or operations companies. LGO is a two-year dual-degree program that confers a Master of Science in an engineering field together with an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management.</li>
</ul>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-77997506591606951202013-05-25T13:01:00.000+05:302013-05-25T13:01:00.332+05:30Indian Institutes of Technology & National Institutes of Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<b>Indian Institutes of Technology</b></div>
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The Indian Institute of Technology (<b>IITs</b>) has sixteen centers located in Bhubaneswar, Bombay, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Mandi,Patna, Roorkee, Ropar and Varanasi. All IITs enjoy the status of the <b>Institutes of National Importance</b> and are autonomous universities that draft their own curricula. Many IITs are members of LAOTSE, an international network of universities in Europe and Asia. LAOTSE membership allows the IITs to exchange students and senior scholars with universities in other countries.</div>
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Admission to undergraduate B.Tech and integrated M.Tech programs are through IIT-JEE (the Joint Entrance Examination) in which around 400,000 students appear annually out of which only 5,500 get selected. Admission to most postgraduate courses in IITs is granted through various written entrance examinations: GATE (for M.Tech.), JAM (for M.Sc.) and CEED (for M.Des.). The admission for Ph.D. program is based primarily on a personal interview, though candidates may also have to appear for written tests. The IITs are also well known for their special reservation policy, which is significantly different from the one applied in other educational institutions of India. For details of colleges in India see: Indian Institutes of Technology and Engineering colleges of India.</div>
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<b>National Institute of Technology</b></div>
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The National Institutes of Technology (<b>NIT</b>) are premier colleges of engineering and technology education in India. They were originally called Regional Engineering Colleges (RECs). In 2002, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, decided to upgrade, in phases, all the original 17 Regional Engineering Colleges (RECs) as National Institutes of Technology (NITs). There are currently 30 NITs, with the inception of 10 new NITs in the year 2010. The Government of India has introduced the National Institutes of Technology (NIT) Act 2010 to bring 30 such institutions within the ambit of the act and to provide them with complete autonomy in their functioning. The NITs are deliberately scattered throughout the country in line with the government norm of an NIT in every major state of India to promote regional development. The individual NITs, after the introduction of the NIT Act, have been functioning as autonomous technical universities and hence can draft their own curriculum and functioning policies.</div>
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The admission to undergraduate programs of all the NITs was done by the All India Engineering Entrance Examination popularly known as AIEEE. From the year 2013, AIEEE was replaced by JEE(Main)in which 40% weightage is given to the Higher Secondary results and 60% weightage given to the JEE(Main) results. In addition to the NITs, a host of other well-known national level reputed institutes like DCE, NSIT, IIITs, PEC, Thapar University, DA-IICT, BIT Mesra accept students from the newly introduced examination. The examination is objective by nature and is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education popularly known as the CBSE. More than fourteen lakh(1,400,000) applicants took part in 2013 for approximately 15500 seats in the B. Tech and B. Arch programmes available in all the NITs put together. <b>Anna University</b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
Anna University is one of the premier educational institutions around the world located in Chennai. There are four colleges that directly comes under the University namely College of Engineering Guindy, Madras Institute of Technology, Alagappa College of Technology and School of Architecture and Planning. Also, there are also a lot of engineering colleges that are affiliated under the University located all around Tamil Nadu. College of Engineering Guindy (CEG) also has the distinction of being the first engineering institute in India when it was founded as a School of Survey in 1794 under the Madras University before most of the engineering colleges in the State were merged under Anna University in 1978.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
The admission to the undergraduate courses in all the colleges under the university is done on the basis of the cut-off marks scored in the Tamil Nadu state Higher Secondary exams. Counselling procedure is followed for the students under both merit and sports windows. Also there are adequate seats allotted for students from other states and countries to get admission into the courses.</div>
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<b>Indian Institute of Information Technology</b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are a group of four institutes of higher education in India, focused on information technology. They are established by the central government, centrally funded, and managed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad (IIIT Allahabad)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior (IIITM-G)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur (IIITDM Jabalpur)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Indian Institute of Information Technology Design & Manufacturing Kancheepuram (IIITDM Kancheepuram)</li>
</ul>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-59364346082258932602013-04-25T10:33:00.005+05:302013-04-25T10:33:49.277+05:30Bio-technology Courses<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Bio-technology Courses</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Today, sectors
like medical, computer, management etc. are at the top. After two years,
Biotechnology field would be
holding position of Super-one. This is the time of information technology along with
information and communication technology, but, bright future of human race
would be in the hands of
Bio-technology in coming days.</span></span></div>
<br style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">What is Biotechnology ?</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Biotechnology is
a new technology developed by combining biology and engineering. Plants, animals, insects
and entire living organisms are part of biotechnology field. Biotechnology
impart education on how
to use them for welfare of human race.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Fields of Biotechnology :</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Genetic
Engineering, (2) DNA Technology, (3) Genetic Science, (4) Microbiology, (5)
Chemical Engineering, (6)
Botany, (7) Zoology, (8) Biophysics, (9) Biochemistry, (10) Agriculture, (11)
Food Industry, (12)
Pharmaceutical Industry, (13) Detergent Industry and Chemical Industry, (14)
Computer Science, (15)
Biomechanical, (16) Bioinformatics</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">National Institutes </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Indian
Institute of Science, Bengaluru, (2) Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advance
Research, (3) Indian
Veterinary Research Institute, (4) Indian Horticulture Research Institute, (5)
Institute for Bioinformatics
and Applied Biotechnology, (6) National Dairy Research Institute, (7) Tata
Institute of Fundamental
Research.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">These reputed
national institutes are located at Bengaluru. Food technology is also part of</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">biotechnology.
Government of India’s Central Food Technology Research Institute is set up at
Mysore city of Karnataka
State.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">When in Gujarat </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We are at present
busy with just setting up information technology park. Progressing gradually in I.T. sector
whereas Karnataka State has already crossed IT and ICT and has now entered into Biotechnology
age. All the elements for setting up of Biotechnology Institute are available
in Gujarat, however, nobody
knows when it will come up. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Need for a new vision </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In biotechnology,
Bioinformatics is considered as the latest field. Bioinformatics emerged by use of computer
technology in biotech industry. Many other field to follow this. Parents and
student of Standard-12
Science need to select the course keeping in view future of Biotechnology. It
is time to adopt new things.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">B.Sc. in Biotechnology :</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">As a part of UGC
professional courses, we have Biotechnology as one of the subject for B.Sc. B.Sc. / M.Sc. (Five
years integrated) courses have been started in Biotechnology at Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Vallab
Vidhyanagar in Gujarat. International level biotechnology courses have been
started now at colleges
in Karnataka. Latest courses like B.Sc.(Genetics), B.Sc. (Biotechnology) have
been launched at
Bengaluru.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Job and profession opportunity </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Remember, after
B.Sc. in Biotechnology, sky is the limit so far as opportunities for job and</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">profession are
concerned. There are ample opportunities in research works in Food industry for
plant bidding, seed
technology, detergent industry, medical science, immunity and health sciences.
It is advisable to
select Biotechnology course for job with handsome salary and profitable
profession.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Biotech schools in India </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• School of Life
Science, Hyderabad University, Hyderabad.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Geo-technology
School, JNU, New Delhi.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• The Rajiv
Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvanantpuram, Kerala.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Institute of
Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Institute of
Biotechnology, Life Science and Genetic Engineering Department, G.B.Pant
Agriculture Technology
Institute, Pantnagar.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• PES Institute
of Technology, Bengaluru</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Department of
Microbiology and Biotechnology, M.S. University, Vadodara, Gujarat.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Shri M.A.
Virani Science College, Rajkot, Gujarat.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Biotechnology
Bhavan, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5-Years : M.Sc./M.Tech./A.Sc. Biotechnology program :</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For this program,
student of biology or science graduate can appear for entrance examination.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For this course,
two main entrance examinations are being conducted by the All India
Biotechnology Institute. There
are 500 seats available and this entrance test is being conducted at 32
institutes. The another test is a
joint entrance exam for admission to the institutes like IIT.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For admission to
M.Sc. Biotechnology courses being offered by all the Universities of country, there is single
common entrance test which is known as Combined Biotechnology Entrance Exam (CBEE). This exam
is conducted at selected centers in country. By clearing this exam, one can get admission to the
M.Sc. Agriculture, M.Sc.Biotech and M.Tech. Biotech courses. This exam is
conducted by the Jawaharlal
Nehru University, New Delhi.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For contesting in
this exam, Graduation with any science subject with minimum 55 marks is</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">necessary. By
cracking this exam, you can get admission to any recognized university of the
country. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Examination is
conducted at 68 selected centers countrywide. Application form can be obtained
by forwarding demand
draft for Rs.180/- in favor of Deputy Registrar, JNU, New Delhi 110 067 or from any University so
designated by the JNU. In Gujarat, JNU has collaboration with M.S.University
and Sardar Patel
University. For further details, please visit website www.jnu.ac.in. Indicate
clearly about the course for
which you are applying.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ph.D. in Biotechnology :</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">If you are
interested in research work, Ph.D. in Biotechnology is a must. For Ph.D.,
fellowship is available. If
you have inclination for earning livelihood through research work rather than
doing a job, you can go
for Ph.D. Admission can be easily secured through GAT exam (engineering
graduates), UGC, IRF, CSIR,
ICMR etc. In India, 6-year Ph.D. program is available at B.Sc. at institutes
like IISC.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">www.admissionnews.com www.indiaedu.com</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">www.successeds.net www.jnu.ac.in</span></b></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-44475218081336296152013-04-25T10:27:00.000+05:302013-04-25T10:27:10.431+05:30Earth Sciences<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Earth Sciences</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Exploring secrets
of earth is not only interesting but can also be beneficial from monetary point of view as also a
window to open plentiful career opportunities for you. IIT, Mumbai is
conducting 2-years M.Tech.
course in Petroleum-Geo Sciences through its Department of Earth Sciences.
There are 11 seats
where all practical aspects of earth sciences are covered. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In M.Sc. program,
all theoretical aspects are covered whereas in M.Tech. programs, practical aspects like
petroleum exploration, exploration of metal and non-metallic minerals and
ground water are given
emphasis. Earth Sciences program not only assist in exploration of raw material
for industrial growth, but it
also reveals information on basic aspects of the earth also.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IIT also conducts
course in Earth Sciences Geo-exploration where M.Tech. courses are available in the subjects
of exploration of water/minerals/petroleum under the crust of earth.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Learning Earth
Sciences is very experimental and lucrative from economic point of view also.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In this age of
growing demand for energy and earth sciences provides opportunity for advanced research systems,
auditing of coal and petroleum, atomic mineral and hydro-energy fields which remained
unexplored and tough sources.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Eligibility : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">M.Sc. (Geology), M.Sc. (Geo-physics) and valid GAT score.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Course Fee : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Rs.46,000/-</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Institutes : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Mumbai/Roorkee/Kharagpur</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-77836905603814897802013-04-25T10:23:00.003+05:302013-04-25T10:23:18.572+05:30Attractive career of merchant Navy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Attractive career of merchant Navy</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The students who
have passed Standard-12 Science stream can get admission to the – 4-years Bachelor in
Marine Engineering or 3-years Bachelor in Nautical Science course by appearing
in IITJEE exam.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The job </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In merchant navy,
the first is deck department among its main departments which is headed by Master, Chief Mat
or Captain. Than come ‘first mat’. To assist both these officers, there is Second
Mat, thereafter, Third
Mat and Harbour Master and than comes pilot of ship and Serang. So far as
Engine Department is
concerned, it is headed by Ship Engineer who is assisted by Second, Third,
Fourth Engineers and
other staff. This department also consists of Electrical Officer, Radio Officer
and Sea Canny. This ‘Sea
Canny’ is holding steering of the ship. Thereafter comes ‘Service Department’
where Chief Steward and
Chief Cook are the boss. To assist them, there are cook makers and mess man.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Nautical
surveyors, light keepers, dress divers and skin divers comes at bottom of
hierarchy.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Method of selection / training </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For getting
appointed as Navigating Officer on merchant ships, ‘Certificate of Competency’
is essential as per
provisions of Indian laws concerning mercantile marine master and Mats exams. Those who are
qualifying from T.S. ‘Chanakya’ (as navigating officer) gets first competency
certificate of ‘Second Mat’
(foreign trade). Following the degree course of Nautical Science at training
ship ‘Chanakya’,
training for one year on Deck Department of Merchant Ship as Cadet Officer is
being imparted during
which period stipend is also paid. Thereafter only, he is issued certificate of
‘Second Mat’ (Foreign
trade). Candidates who has passed examination of B.Sc. Nautical Science from
Mumbai University are
given certain relaxations for exam of Certificate of Competency. Examinations
for marine engineers
are being conducted by the Director General of Shipping, Mumbai working under the Union
Ministry of Surface Transport.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Admission to B.Sc. (Nautical Science) at T.S. Chankya, Navi Mumbai (for 3
years) and Marine Engineering Degree Course (4 years duration) of Marine Engineering and
Research Institute (MERI), Kolkatta </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Admission to both
these courses are being granted through JEE conducted every year for IITs in the month of
May. There is no separate entrance exam for T.S. Chanakya (90 seats) and MERI
(120 seats). For
appearing in JEE exam, the candidate should forward a separate application to
the Director General
of Shipping for admission to these courses, after submission of form to the
IIT.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For admission to
T.S. ‘Chanakya’, students wearing power glass is not allowed, however, his</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">normal vision
should be 6/6 in both the eyes whereas, in case of MERI, students wearing
spectacles are allowed, but
he should be with power not more than -2.5 or +2.5 as also he should not have defective color
vision.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Contact :</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1. Director
General of Shipping, Jahaz Bhavan, W.H. Marg, Mumbai 400 001.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2. T.S. Chanakya,
Karave, Nerul, Navi Mumbai 400706.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">3. Marine Engineering and Research
Institute, P-19, Tarotola Road, Kolkatta 700088.</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-65119309485431698462013-04-25T10:19:00.003+05:302015-06-18T00:55:08.222+05:30Naval Architecture<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Naval Architecture</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Naval
Engineering, B.Tech. Naval Architecture : Naval architect word itself describes
its meaning. This is the word
connected with a profession about which very few people know. This profession
has its own
distinction in architecture field. The work of persons engaged in this
profession is to design ship, designing
marine crafts like ship or boat, submarine or steamer, be it for commercial use
or for requirement of
naval forces for boarder protection, according to their requirements.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The main job of
naval architect is to design and construct various marine crafts like merchant ships, marine
oil/gas tanker, cargo ship, cruise liners etc. passenger vehicle ferry boat;
war ships including
frigates, destroyers, aircraft carriers, amphibious ships etc., submarine and
other marine vehicles,
hovercraft, multi-pool ship, hydrofoil craft etc., fishing boat, pilot vessels,
rescue craft, powerboat etc.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Career
opportunities : Now a days, naval architect is considered under the category of
engineering and therefore, it
is called engineering also. That is the reason why Naval Architect is renamed
as Naval Engineer
and its dignity is due to their skill and creativity. We have very few naval
architect in our country. Its
ratio viz a viz population if we consider, is one naval architect per 8 lakh
population.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The demand is
worldwide. Right now, the demand for naval architect is about 6,000 per year
whereas only 3,500 step
out from the colleges every year. The ship building industry has progressed a
lot and therefore, demand
for naval architects has increased therefore, better opportunities are created
for those aspirants
who wish to make career in this field.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Duties of the
naval architect include attend the job of repairing, modification or
maintenance of ships wherever
required and to engage themselves in research and development in this field.</span></span></div>
<br style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Courses and institutes </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">After
Standard-12, you have to face entrance test for admission to the Four-year
Degree course of Naval
Architecture. Further, graduates of Indian Navy can also go for this course for
which they can go through
channel of technical cadet entry, system of which is based on grading. Other
than those, Degree
Engineers like Mechanical, Aeronautics, Civil etc. can also go for this course
of Naval Architect.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Naval College
of Engineering, INS Shivaji, Lonavala-410402. <b>Course : Naval Engineering</b>.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• College of
Engineering, Voltaire, Vishakhapattanam – 530003. <b>Course : B.E. Naval
Architect</b>.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Cochin University
of Science and Technology, Department of Technology, Shrikara Campus, Cochi-682022. <b>Course
: B.Tech. Naval Architect, B.E. Ship Building</b>.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Indian
Institute of Technology, Chennai 600036.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Indian
Institute of Technology, Department of Ship Technology, Kharagpur – 721302.
Course : B.Tech. Naval
Architecture.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Indian
Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016. <b>Course: Post Graduate Diploma in
Naval </b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Architecture</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Institute of
Ship Building Technology, Mayfair House, Vasco-de-gama, Goa. <b>Course : Post
Diploma </b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">in Naval Architecture.</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Admission to the
above institutes shall be after entrance test. Course of Naval Architecture can also be joined at
Indian Navy.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Private institutes conducting Naval Architecture course </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Birla Institute
of Technology and Science, Pilani – 333031. (admission based on merit)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Birla Institute
of Technology, PO Mesra, Ranchi-835215.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Anna
University, Chennai 600025.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">• Punjab
Engineering College, Sector-12, Chandigarh-160012.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">This course is also conducted on
professional basis at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-69609852729861373572013-04-25T10:15:00.001+05:302013-04-25T10:15:18.049+05:30Institute of Petroleum Technology, Gandhinagar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Institute of Petroleum Technology, Gandhinagar</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">There are 58 to
60 branches available to choose from in engineering for the students passing Standard-12 exam
with science – ‘A’ Group, out of them, Petroleum Engineering is a branch which needs to be
accorded special position. In our country, only 200 graduates with degree of
Petroleum Engineering are
made available every year to cater need of the petroleum industry as against
need of 12,000
petroleum engineers. Demand for Petroleum Engineers holding Bachelor or Master
Degrees in increasing day
by day worldwide. The student of Standard-12 science who opt for B.Tech. in Petroleum
Engineering, is getting job before he/she completes his course.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Once you complete
2-years course of Petroleum Management after Graduation in Petroleum Engineering, you
are sure claimant for more lucrative offer than what is offered to the
candidates coming from world’s
top IIM. This course is Petroleum Management.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Pandit Deendayal
Upadhyay Petroleum University has two main colleges – (1) Institute of</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Petroleum
Technology (UG) and (2) Institute of Petroleum Management (PG).</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Institute of
Petroleum Technology, Gandhinagar has also been made functional under Pandit Deendayal
Upadhyay Petroleum University.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">This University
has already started five courses of technology management sector equivalent to IIM and IIT
level as also 16 courses of Technology for Graduate, Postgraduate and Doctorate
levels.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In higher
technical education, in addition to Petroleum Engineering, Gas Engineering,
Refinery Engineering,
Pipeline Engineering, Petroleum Exploration and Production, Petrol Geology,
Geo-physics, Petro-physics,
the courses like Energy management, Petroleum Management are also to be started for graduation
and Ph.D. level.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For the students
who desire to get admission during academic year 2012-2013, following courses are available :</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">B.Tech. Program - 4 years course - </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Petroleum
Engineering</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">M.Tech. Program - 5 years courses - </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Petroleum
Engineering, (2) Nuclear Engineering,</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(3) Solar
Engineering.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Post-graduation
course of Petroleum Management is also available.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">AT THRESHOLD OF CAREER (What after Standard-12 ?) • 82</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Eligibility for admission </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Standard-12 pass
with mathematics, physics and chemistry subjects. Students pursuing study of Standard-12
are also eligible to apply.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">AIEEE is
compulsory for admission to the Petroleum University. Apart from this, a
separate</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IPTG form be also
filled whenever advertisement is released. Admission to be granted on the basis of AIEEE merit.
It has been decided to admit students from Gujarat only on 50% seats of IPTG.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For further information contact </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">: Institute of Petroleum
Technology, Gandhinagar. IPTG Phone No. (079) 23275021 and you can also
visit its website <b>www.iptg.ac.in</b></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-52680824355343550442013-04-25T10:11:00.003+05:302015-06-22T13:21:30.843+05:30Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DAIICT)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DAIICT)</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Dhirubhai Ambani
Institute of Information and Communication Technology established by Reliance Industries is
known by its short-form DAIICT.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">With setting up
of Indian Institute of Information Technology in 1996, golden era in I.T.
sector</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">in India began.
After setting up of Indian Institute of Information Technology at Gwalior in
Madhya Pradesh by
Government of India, IIIT was set up at Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh which
followed another such
college in 2001 in Gujarat, and that is - Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of
Information and Communication
Technology (DAIICT).</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">DAIICT is an
institute which aims at imparting the best education at national level in the</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Information,
Communication and Multimedia technology sector. Even when I. T. sector is
facing adverse effects of
recession, candidates of IITM Gwalior, IIIT Allahavad with B.Tech. degree are
in great demand. Even as
on today, engineers graduating from both these colleges are in great demand
within the country as
also abroad. DAIICT is also marching ahead with a dream to prepare such expert engineers of I.T.
sector having such high demand. Advanced training system which would attract lucrative offers
from various companies for students of this institute, would remain a main and
important feature of this
institute.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Information,
Communication, Telecommunication and Multimedia technology – all these four</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">technologies are
at top as on date and shall remain for the time to come. DAIICT is taking steps forward with
intention to impart comprehensive training to its students in all these four
technologies which may enable
them to compete with students of any educational institute of the world. Those
who desire to build
career in this sector and wish to earn hi-fi job should try for admission to
DAIICT since the time after
five years from today would be glorious time for I.T. sector. DAIICT has
designed the course in
consonance with demand of the time and therefore, the students stepping out of
this institute would
be in great demand.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Four years course </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Four-years Degree
Engineering course is available at Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication
Technology, Gandhinagar for students of Standard-12 science where admission can be obtained
only through merit rank of AIEEE.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Name of Course : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">B. Tech. (Information & Communication Technology).</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Equivalent to Degree course : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Value and reputation of
Post Graduate Program in Management conducted by IIM,
Ahmedabad is higher than any MBA or MMS – Master Degree in Management.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Similarly, ICT
Program of DAIICT has worth more than B.E. or B.Tech. with Information and
Communication Technology.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Eligibility for admission </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Should have
passed Standard-12 Science with mathematics, physics and chemistry subjects.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">DAIICT has
decided to admit students from Gujarat only on 50% of total seats.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">AT THRESHOLD OF CAREER (What after Standard-12 ?) • 83</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Admission system </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Percentage of
marks obtained in Standard-12 is not being taken into consideration for
admission to DAIICT. You
just clear the exam and face the entrance test. For admission to DAIICT, you
have to crack AIEEE exam.
It may be remembered friends, that for admission to the DAIICT, you have to
fill two separate
forms – for AIEEE and for DAIICT.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">When to apply ? Who can apply ?</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Students
having passed Standard-12 exam in science stream as also those who are yet to appear for
Standard-12 exam can apply.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(2) Form for
AIEEE is to be filled during the month of December or January and exam is in
the end of April.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">(3) Form for
DAIICT is to be filled in the month of February-March when advertisement for
the same is published. Prior to apply for
DAIICT, it is mandatory to apply for AIEEE first.</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-41089793396353941802013-04-25T10:07:00.001+05:302015-06-18T00:50:07.978+05:30Institute of Information and Communication Technology (IICT), Ahmedabad University<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Institute of Information and Communication Technology (IICT), Ahmedabad University</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ahmedabad
Education Society has established Ahmedabad (deemed) University in the year</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2010. Recently,
Ahmedabad University is about to launch new course – B.Tech. in ICT for
four-years and dual degree
B.Techh.+M.Tech. in ICT for 5 years with 60 intake capacity which is a
technical course for
engineers of State and having attractive and high demand. Admission to be
granted by the Centralized Admission Committee (Technical).</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">For more information,</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">visit <b>www.ict.ahduni.edu.in</b></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-82905740087741161032013-04-25T09:54:00.001+05:302015-06-22T13:18:45.737+05:30Fire Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Fire Technology</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">During the time
of natural calamities like earthquake, flood, fire, vehicular accident etc.,
the</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">management in
three sequences made for rescue, relief and rehabilitation is called Disaster
Management.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">‘Fire Fighting’
plays a key role in disaster management. Fire is a calamity where action if not</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">taken immediately
and carefully, there is occurrence of loss of life along with loss in monetary aspects. Keeping
in view need for safety and security, fire technology sector is being upgraded.
Today, fire fighting industry has turn over of Rs.1,600 crores to Rs.2,000
crores and hence the demand for trained youth is at peak in this sector.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In the countries
where industrialization is at fast pace and population is growing
uncontrollably, fire safety
standards i.e. mechanism for prevention against fire is at backfoot. Therefore,
we have now become more susceptible to the fire risk compared to previous days.
Today, there is great demand for trained professionals who can work in Disaster
Management and Prevention field. College of Fire Technologty (CFT) of Gujarat
is the first of its kind institute in the country which conducts course of B.Sc.
Fire. This institute also conductes specialized course of Fireman and Safety
and Security.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Three-years B.Sc.
in Fire course is recognized by Gujarat University. During this course, the
students are exposed to the latest fire fighting technologies and equipments.
CFT has tie-up with Lids University of U.K. Many of its students are pursuing
their Master Degree course from the Lids University. This college interacts
with various organizations like fire brigade stations and for practical
training sessions, so as to see that students of this institute keeps updated
about developments taking place in this industry and other related information.
So as to prevent any risk during the training, every student is protected by
accident insurance policy.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Fire experts are
needed in organizations of defense, railway, airport authority, electricity
board, petrochemical
complexes, oil companies, industries etc. The candidates holding degree of
B.Sc. Fire can have job with
reasonable salary. Fire protection, safety, fire fighting and disaster
management warrants
professional education in disaster. After this training, there are number of
jobs available.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Students can get
opportunities of job at airport, refineries or top companies like Reliance,
Nirma or Tata.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">In this industry,
available manpower is less than what is required. There are ample opportunities in fire fighting
sector. Growth in population, industrialization and urbanization are the
reasons for rise in fire risks.
After pursuing study in this sector, job opportunities are available at
organizations like ONGC, all
municipal corporations, municipalities and District Panchayats, mining,
refinieries, gas plant, government
corporations etc.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">For assessment of
damages caused due to fire and accident, experts are needed. Candidates having degree in
fire fighting can have job with attractive salaries with defense organizations,
railway, airport, petrochemical complexes, oil companies, ONGC, Central
Industrial Force etc. Handsome earning can be ensured by engaging oneself as
Fire Surveyor or Fire consultancy, liaison officer of petroleum companies,
manufacturing of fire fighting equipments etc.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Name of Course : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">B.Sc. Fire (Fire Technology)</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Duration : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 years.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Subjects included in the course </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Fundamental
of Fire, (2) Fire Fighting, (3) Communication, (4) Electrical, (5) Mechanical,</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(6) Physics, (7)
Applied Physics, (8) Paramedical detection, (9) Fire Prevention and
Investigation, (10) Rescue, (11)
Equipment, (12) Quality Assurance, (13) Fire Law, (14) Computer, etc. For
application form and prospects, contact at below mentioned address.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Eligibility : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(1) Standard-12 pass with science, or (2) Diploma in
Engineering from any branch and physically
fit.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Course Fee : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Rs.50,000/- p.a.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Institute : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">College of Fire Technology, A-5, Jaymangal House, Near
Gandhigram Railway Station, </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ashram Road,
Ahmedabad 380006. Phone No.(079) 26584080, 26587009.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Campus Address : </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">86, Khoda Gam, Sanand-Viramgam Highway, Ahmedabad. Website
:</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">www.firecollege.co.in</span></b></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
</div>
Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3002717148387483517.post-8441402373087621962013-04-25T09:46:00.004+05:302013-04-25T09:46:44.155+05:30Courses of Plastics Engineering and Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Courses of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET)</span></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">As a part of
change, we have started now using widely plastic at home, office and
everywhere.Even parts of
automobiles including our scooter and motor car are made of plastics. With
increased use of plastic,
opportunities for job and career are also becoming brighter in the plastic
manufacturing sector. In
plastic engineering, synthetic material is being manufacturing by using
coal-tar, coal, petroleum products, wood,
natural gas etc. Different aspects of plastic training include – training,
research, designing, technical service and marketing. Thus, we can consider
Plastic Processing Technology, Plastic Testing,
Conversion Technology, Plastic Moulding Technology and Designing, as various
branches</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">of plastic
industry.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">CIPET is an
organization which is involved in training, consultancy, testing of various
application of plastic
technology. Its full name is – Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and
Technology. Head quarter of this
institute is at Chennai, however, one of its centers is functional at Ahmedabad
also.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Apart from
Ahmedabad, CIPET has other centers located at Amritsar, Bhopal, Patna,
Bhubaneshwar, Hyderabad,
Howrah, Imphal, Lucknow and Mysore. Courses offered here provides opportunity
of selfemployment and job as well.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">CIPET is an
autonomous body functioning under the Union Ministry of Chemicals and
Fertilizers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Practical
training is imparted here with the aid of machineries and equipments equipped
with State of Art computers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Address for
obtaining application form :</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Chief Manager (P), CIPET Extension Center,</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Plot No.630, Phase IV,
GIDC, Vatva, Ahmedabad 382 445.</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: GU;"></span></div>
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Chintanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06355115434359876055noreply@blogger.com0